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The Great California ShakeOut


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Disclaimer: The effects, descriptions, recommendations, and suggestions included in this web site are intended to improve earthquake preparedness; however, they do not guarantee the safety of an individual or a structure. The Earthquake Country Alliance (ECA) takes responsibility for the inclusion of materials from various sources on these pages. The State of California, the Seismic Safety Commission, the ECA and all contributors to this document do not assume liability for any injury, death, property damage, loss of revenue, or any other effect of an earthquake.




Chimneys (alternate solution)

Larger imageBraced Chimney

Source: Noson, Perbix, SSD

Purpose

To secure chimneys.

Caution

Chimneys that extend above the roof more than twice the least dimension of the chimney tend to crack just above the roof line. Chimneys may then fall through the roof or onto walkways below creating a life-safety hazard.

Recommendation

Consult a structural engineer to implement one or more of the following options:

  • Remove chimney.
  • Reduce chimney height to no more than twice the smallest chimney dimension.
  • Brace the chimney.
  • Source: Noson, Perbix, SSD

  • Fill the chimney with concrete.
  • Install plywood reinforcing on the roof to prevent chimney bricks from falling through the roof to the rooms below.
  • Tuckpoint deteriorated mortar in the chimney.

Note

  • The mechanical code requires specific heights and locations for the type of chimney used. These code requirements must be considered before selecting any of the options to secure the chimney.
  • Exterior walls may require additional strengthening if the wall supports a chimney and large windows.


Source: School Facilities Manual Nonstructural Protection Guide

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Created in the SCEC system Last modified: May 22 2007 15:12 © 2010 Southern California Earthquake Center @
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